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Ronald Melville, I.S.O., B.Sc., Ph.D., M.P.S., Ph.C., F.L.S., (1903-1985) was an English botanist, based at the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. He is chiefly remembered for his wartime research into rosehips as a source of vitamin C, prompted by the epidemic of scurvy amongst children owing to the reduced importation of fresh fruit. His research concluded that hips from the common Dog Rose ''Rosa canina'' held the highest concentration of the vitamin. In later years, he challenged the two-species taxonomy of the British elms proposed by Richens,〔Richens, R. H. (1984) ''Elm'', Cambridge University Press.〕 identifying five distinct species, several varieties and numerous complex hybrids.〔Melville, R. (1978). On the discrimination of species in hybrid swarms with special reference to ''Ulmus'' and the nomenclature of ''U. minor'' (Mill.) and ''U. carpinifolia'' (Gled.). ''Taxon'' 27: 345-351, 1978.〕 Melville also compiled the world's first ''Red Data Book'', published in 1970, listing all known threatened plants. He was made a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1938. The tree ''Acacia melvillei'' is named in his honour. ==Publications== *Contributions to the study of British elms. 1. What is Goodyer's Elm? ''The Journal of Botany, Vol. 76''. July, 1938. *Contributions to the study of British elms. 2. The East Anglian Elm. ''The Journal of Botany, Vol.'' 77. 1939 *Contributions to the study of British elms. 3. The Plot Elm, Ulmus Plotii Druce. ''The Journal of Botany, Vol. 78''. 1940. *''The Story of Plants and their Uses to Man'' (co-author John Hutchinson), 1948. *''Ulmus canescens'': an eastern Mediterranean Elm. ''Kew Bulletin'': 499-502, 1957. *The Elms of the Himalaya (co-author Hans Heybroek), ''Kew Bulletin'' No. 26 (1), 1971. *On the discrimination of species in hybrid swarms with special reference to ''Ulmus'' and the nomenclature of ''U. minor'' (Mill.) and ''U. carpinifolia'' (Gled.). ''Taxon'' 27: 345-351, 1978. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ronald Melville」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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